| God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the sky to separate day from night; they shall serve as signs for the set times—the days and the years; and they shall serve as lights in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth.” And it was so. God made the two great lights, the greater light to dominate the day and the lesser light to dominate the night, and the stars. And God set them in the expanse of the sky to shine upon the earth, to dominate the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that this was good. And there was evening and there was morning, a fourth day. -- Genesis 1:14—19 |
Tradition holds that the sun was created at the spring equinox, the first hour of the night before the fourth day of Creation. Every 10,227 days – according to the Babylonian Talmud, tractate Berachot 59b – the sun returns to its position at Creation. As codified in the Shulchan Aruch, the prayer service, Birkat HaChammah, marking this 28-year cycle, is conducted on the first Wednesday of the month of Nissan, when the sun is about 90 degrees above the eastern horizon.
The year 5769 is such a year. The Blessing of the Sun takes place on April 8, 2009 (erev Pesach). In recognition of the stresses on the world's environment, many and varied Jewish organizations also are seeking to make this a singular occasion for raising our awareness and taking responsibility as caretakers of "the Earth and all that dwell therein."
Ritualwell welcomes submissions to this new category. Please check back regularly for new ritual components and information to help you create a ceremony for Birkat HaChammah.
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Fast Facts about Birkat HaChammah | Article
Information and resources
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The Year of the Sun | Article
By Rabbi Nina Beth Cardin
Shedding light on the unfamiliar, and "mah nishtanah"
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Structure of the Liturgy | Article
The traditional components
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Psalm 84:12 | Ritual Component
Part 1 of the service
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Tetragrammaton Acrostic | Ritual Component
The first letters of four verses form the ineffable name of God; Part 2 of the service
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Psalm 148 | Ritual Component
Part 3 of the service
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Blessing: "... oseh ma'asey v'reshit" | Ritual Component
Part 4 of the service
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Psalm 19 | Ritual Component
Part 5 of the service
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Psalm 121 | Ritual Component
Part 6 of the service
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El Adon al Kol Hama'asim: Lord of All Creation | Ritual Component
Part 7 of the service
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Berachot 59b | Ritual Component
The formula for calculating the celebration year; part 8 of the service
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Shehecheyanu | Ritual Component
Conclusion of the service
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My Thoughts Awaken Me to See You | Poem
By Rabbi Moses ibn Ezra
Appreciation of the sun's creation by the 11th-century poet and philosopher
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